Power
Power is defined as the rate in which energy is transferred or the rate work is done (). It is a scalar quantity with a SI unit of Watt=Joule per second, represented by the letter W.
![](https://primary.jwwb.nl/public/q/e/c/temp-qxhpqvdlqmczmmnxbocw/398ysi/screenshot2022-02-22at112800pm.png?enable-io=true&enable=upscale&crop=718%2C445%2Cx0%2Cy0%2Csafe&width=328&height=203)
Since work is equal to force multiplied by displacement, we can further derived the equation power.
![](https://primary.jwwb.nl/public/q/e/c/temp-qxhpqvdlqmczmmnxbocw/0oykb8/picture1-74.png?enable-io=true&enable=upscale&crop=704%2C224%2Cx1%2Cy0%2Csafe&width=204&height=65)
Assuming that force applied to parallel to object's direction, cosθ=1, then we get the equation below.
![](https://primary.jwwb.nl/public/q/e/c/temp-qxhpqvdlqmczmmnxbocw/thxe2e/picture1-75.png?enable-io=true&enable=upscale&crop=563%2C232%2Cx0%2Cy1%2Csafe&width=204&height=84)
Power can also be expressed as the tangent line of change in energy vs. change in time graph.
- Average power is the power measured over a long period
- Peak power is the maximum value the instantaneous power can have in a particular system over a long period.
- Instantaneous power is the power measured at a given instant in time. If we consider the equation for power P= , then then instantaneous power is the measurement we get is extremely small. t
![](https://primary.jwwb.nl/public/q/e/c/temp-qxhpqvdlqmczmmnxbocw/a8ts57/picture1-77.png?enable-io=true&enable=upscale&crop=1856%2C1521%2Cx0%2Cy0%2Csafe&width=415&height=340)