Sequence and Series


Learning Objectives

  • Arithmetic Sequence
      • Finding terms in an arithmetic sequence
  • Arithmetic Series
    • Sum of arithmetic series
  • Geometric Sequence
    • Finding terms in a geometric sequence
  • Geometric Series
    • Sum of finite geometric series
    • Sum of infinite geometric series
  • Financial Application
    • Compound interest
    • Annual/Quarter/Monthly interest

Important Concepts

  • Sequence: A sequence is a list of numbers that written in a defined order, ascending order, following a specific rule.
    • Term: Each of the number making up a sequence is known as a term. Sometime a sequence is also know as a progression.
    • Finite Sequence: A sequence is finite if it has a limited number of terms and infinite if it does not
    • Infinite Sequence: An infinite sequence is an endless progression of discrete objects, especially numbers. A sequence has a clear starting point and is written in a definite order.
  • Series: Series refers to the sum of the terms in a sequence
    • Arithmetic Series: The sum of terms in a sequence that is added by a common difference
    • Geometric Series: The sum of terms in a sequence that is multiple by a common a ration
    • Harmonic Series: The infinite sum of of the reciprocals of positive integers.
    • Finite Series: A finite series is given by all the terms of a finite sequence, added together. An infinite series is given by all the terms of an infinite sequence, added together.
    • Infinite Series: A finite series is given by all the terms of a finite sequence, added together. An infinite series is given by all the terms of an infinite sequence, added together.

Arithmetic Sequence


Animated proof for the formula giving the sum of the first integers 1+2+...+n.gif
By <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:V.pantaloni" title="User:V.pantaloni">Vincent Pantaloni</a> - <span class="int-own-work" lang="en">Own work</span>, CC BY-SA 4.0, Link

Geometric Sequence


The image demonstrates geometric series from a geometric view instead of an algebraic perspective.

  • By en:User:Jim.belk (original); Pbroks13 (talk) (redraw) - en:Image:GeometricSquares.png, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4304109
  • https://www.onlinemathlearning.com/geometric-series.html

How to Derive the Formula?

Financial Application of Geometric Series

POP QUIZ!!!

Practice Problems 


4 Qs Sequences Series 1 With Answers
PDF – 245.7 KB 67 downloads
IB Question Sequence
PDF – 90.6 KB 64 downloads
Finance Apps IB Questions
PDF – 246.5 KB 76 downloads