Sequence and Series
Learning Objectives
- Arithmetic Sequence
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- Finding terms in an arithmetic sequence
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- Arithmetic Series
- Sum of arithmetic series
- Geometric Sequence
- Finding terms in a geometric sequence
- Geometric Series
- Sum of finite geometric series
- Sum of infinite geometric series
- Financial Application
- Compound interest
- Annual/Quarter/Monthly interest
![](https://primary.jwwb.nl/public/q/e/c/temp-qxhpqvdlqmczmmnxbocw/a67gmk/ScreenShot2021-10-16at110709PM.png?enable-io=true&enable=upscale&crop=1513%2C596%2Cx0%2Cy0%2Csafe&width=523&height=206)
![](https://primary.jwwb.nl/public/q/e/c/temp-qxhpqvdlqmczmmnxbocw/x6zy9w/ScreenShot2021-10-16at111546PM.png?enable-io=true&enable=upscale&crop=1917%2C821%2Cx1%2Cy0%2Csafe&width=523&height=224)
Important Concepts
- Sequence: A sequence is a list of numbers that written in a defined order, ascending order, following a specific rule.
- Term: Each of the number making up a sequence is known as a term. Sometime a sequence is also know as a progression.
- Finite Sequence: A sequence is finite if it has a limited number of terms and infinite if it does not
- Infinite Sequence: An infinite sequence is an endless progression of discrete objects, especially numbers. A sequence has a clear starting point and is written in a definite order.
- Series: Series refers to the sum of the terms in a sequence
- Arithmetic Series: The sum of terms in a sequence that is added by a common difference
- Geometric Series: The sum of terms in a sequence that is multiple by a common a ration
- Harmonic Series: The infinite sum of of the reciprocals of positive integers.
- Finite Series: A finite series is given by all the terms of a finite sequence, added together. An infinite series is given by all the terms of an infinite sequence, added together.
- Infinite Series: A finite series is given by all the terms of a finite sequence, added together. An infinite series is given by all the terms of an infinite sequence, added together.
![](https://primary.jwwb.nl/public/q/e/c/temp-qxhpqvdlqmczmmnxbocw/ASsequence.gif)
![](https://primary.jwwb.nl/public/q/e/c/temp-qxhpqvdlqmczmmnxbocw/harmonic_series.gif)
Arithmetic Sequence
![](https://primary.jwwb.nl/public/q/e/c/temp-qxhpqvdlqmczmmnxbocw/dpklx8/arithmetic-sequence-formula.png?enable-io=true&enable=upscale&crop=586%2C434%2Cx0%2Cy0%2Csafe&width=523&height=387)
By <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:V.pantaloni" title="User:V.pantaloni">Vincent Pantaloni</a> - <span class="int-own-work" lang="en">Own work</span>, CC BY-SA 4.0, Link
Geometric Sequence
![](https://primary.jwwb.nl/public/q/e/c/temp-qxhpqvdlqmczmmnxbocw/geometric-series-formula.png)
The image demonstrates geometric series from a geometric view instead of an algebraic perspective.
![](https://primary.jwwb.nl/public/q/e/c/temp-qxhpqvdlqmczmmnxbocw/s0j84b/1280px-GeometricSquaressvg.png?enable-io=true&enable=upscale&crop=1280%2C1249%2Cx0%2Cy0%2Csafe&width=329&height=321)
- By en:User:Jim.belk (original); Pbroks13 (talk) (redraw) - en:Image:GeometricSquares.png, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4304109
- https://www.onlinemathlearning.com/geometric-series.html
How to Derive the Formula?
![](https://primary.jwwb.nl/public/q/e/c/temp-qxhpqvdlqmczmmnxbocw/lr3uyw/ScreenShot2021-09-10at120948AM.png?enable-io=true&enable=upscale&crop=1914%2C254%2Cx1%2Cy0%2Csafe&width=1070&height=142)
![](https://primary.jwwb.nl/public/q/e/c/temp-qxhpqvdlqmczmmnxbocw/lo5rmc/ScreenShot2021-09-10at120959AM.png?enable-io=true&enable=upscale&crop=1469%2C474%2Cx1%2Cy0%2Csafe&width=796&height=257)
Financial Application of Geometric Series
POP QUIZ!!!
![](https://primary.jwwb.nl/public/q/e/c/temp-qxhpqvdlqmczmmnxbocw/dji60r/QAA110.png?enable-io=true&enable=upscale&crop=1919%2C1502%2Cx0%2Cy0%2Csafe&width=735&height=575)